
| Lĩnh vực: vật lý |
| Lĩnh vực: cơ khí & công trình |
Xem thêm: melanize, melanise, nigrify, black, char, sear, scorch
v.
The smoke blackened the ceiling
The ceiling blackened
The cook blackened the chicken breast
The fire charred the ceiling above the mantelpiece
the flames scorched the ceiling