 giá |
| giá cả |
| giá thành |
| giá trị |
| phí tổn |
| vốn |
| Lĩnh vực: xây dựng |
| khoản chi |
| mục thanh toán |
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[kɔst]
o chi phí; giá thành
Tiền chi cho một dự án. Tiền này có thể gồm chi phí cho việc mua sắm, thăm dòm, phát triển và sản xuất.
o phí tổn, giá thành
§ on plot cost : giá tại chỗ
§ actual cost : chi phí thực
§ administration cost : chi phí hành chính; chi phí quản lý
§ distribution cost : chi phí phân phối
§ factory cost : chi phí sản xuất
§ first cost : giá thành
§ indirect cost : chi phí gián tiếp
§ initial cost : giá thành; vốn đầu tư
§ initial investment cost : vốn đầu tương ứng ban đầu
§ installation cost : chi phí lắp ráp
§ investment cost : vốn đầu tư
§ lifting cost : chi phí lấy dầu lên
§ maintenance cost : chi phí bảo dưỡng
§ manufacturing cost : chi phí quản lý, chi phí hành chính
§ marginal cost : chi phí tới hạn (vượt quá thì không có lãi)
§ operating cost : chi phí khai thác, chi phí sản xuất
§ overhead cost : chi phí chung, tổng chi phí (quản lý và gián tiếp)
§ plug back cost : phí tổn lấp giếng
§ primary capital cost : chi phí xây dựng ban đầu
§ prime cost : giá thành
§ production cost : chi phí sản xuất
§ project cost : chi phí của một công trình
§ real cost : chi phí thực
§ replacement cost : giá trị thay thế, giá trị thay đổi
§ research and development cost : chi phí nghiên cứu và phát triển (công nghệ mới)
§ running cost : chi phí sử dụng
§ scouting cost : phí tổn điều tra, chi phí tìm hiểu ban đầu
§ transportation cost : chi phí vận chuyển
§ upkeep cost : chi phí bảo dưỡng
§ working cost : chi phí sản xuất
§ cost center : trung tâm chi phí
§ cost crude oil : dầu thô dành cho chi phí
§ cost depletion : cạn kiệt chi phí
§ cost end fright : giá rời bến gồm cả phí vận chuyển
§ cost of finding : chi phí thăm dò
§ cost of living bonus : phụ cấp đời sống đắt đỏ
§ cost of service : chi phí dịch vụ
§ cost per foot : chi phí cho một fut
§ cost per unit of daily production : chi phí cho ngày sản xuất
COST
Xem PREMIUM; PURE PREMIUM RATING METHOD.Động từ bất quy tắc (Base form/Past Simple/Past Participle): cost / cost / cost
Động từ bất quy tắc (Base form/Past Simple/Past Participle): cost / cost / cost
Động từ bất quy tắc (Base form/Past Simple/Past Participle): cost / cost / cost
Xem thêm: monetary value, price, price, toll, be
cost noun
1 money needed to buy sth
ADJ. considerable, enormous, great, high, huge, prohibitive The high cost of energy was a problem for consumers. The cost of repairs would be prohibitive. | low | escalating, rising | basic | full, overall, total You will have to bear the full cost of the building work. | additional, extra She was unwilling to pay the extra cost to get a room to herself. | average A total of 3.6 million tickets at an average cost of $58 are available for the Games. | gross, net | estimated | budgeted | likely, potential | real | annual, monthly, etc. | replacement What is the current replacement cost of these assets? | capital, start-up (business) The capital cost of these projects (= what it costs to set them up) is some $100 million?then there'll be the operating costs. | marginal (business) Competition will drive the price down near to the marginal cost (= the cost of the labour and materials to produce the product). | unit (business) (= the cost of producing one item) | fixed, variable (business) Fixed costs include rent. | direct, indirect
VERB + COST bear, cover, meet, pay Allow £15 per day to cover the cost of meals. MPs receive allowances to meet the cost of travel. | increase, push up Inflation is pushing up the cost of living beyond our reach. | bring down, cut, lower, reduce | keep down | estimate, put I would put the cost of a new employee at £30,000 a year. | calculate, work out | reimburse
COST + VERB escalate, go up, increase, rise The cost of dental treatment is increasing. | fall, go down
COST + NOUN reduction, savings the pursuit of cost reduction | overrun There were cost overruns on each project. | base It is essential that we operate with the lowest possible cost base and most efficient facilities.
PREP. at a ~ of A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80,000. | ~ to The cost to the government will be quite high.
PHRASES an increase/a reduction in cost, at no extra cost The hotel offers tea and coffee at no extra cost. | cost of living The cost of living has risen sharply in the last year.
2 costs: money needed to run a business/home, etc.
ADJ. considerable, enormous, great, high, huge | low | escalating, rising We have had to raise our prices because of rising costs. | administration/administrative, fuel, labour, operating, production, (research and) development, running, transport, travel
VERB + COST incur The corporation will pay all costs and expenses incurred with its written consent. | pay | increase | bring down, cut, lower, reduce The company has to find ways of cutting costs. | keep down The use of cheap labour helped to keep costs down. | cover We're hoping that we'll at least cover costs at the conference.
COST + VERB be associated, be involved the costs associated with buying and selling property | escalate, rise
3 effort/loss/damage to achieve sth
ADJ. considerable, enormous, great, heavy, huge They advanced a few hundred metres, but at a heavy cost in life. | dreadful, terrible the terrible cost of the war in death and suffering | real | environmental, financial, human, personal, political, social the environmental cost of nuclear power
VERB + COST outweigh Do the benefits outweigh the costs? | count The town is now counting the cost of its failure to provide adequate flood protection.
PREP. at (a) ~ (to) The raid was foiled, but at a cost: an injured officer who was lucky to escape with his life. He worked non-stop for three months, at considerable cost to his health. | at the ~ of She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life. | ~ in I felt a need to please people, whatever the cost in time and energy.
PHRASES at all costs/at any cost You must stop the press finding out at all costs (= whatever it takes to achieve this). | to your cost He's a ruthless businessman, as I know to my cost (= I know from my own bad experience).
4 costs: in a court case
ADJ. legal
VERB + COST incur Both sides incurred costs of over £50,000. | pay He was fined £200 and ordered to pay costs. | be awarded If you win your case you will normally be awarded costs.
n.
the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver
he puts a high price on his services
he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection
the cost in human life was enormous
the price of success is hard work
what price glory?
v.
These shoes cost $100
This mistake cost him his job
