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Penalty
Tiền phạt
Giới hạn trách nhiệm trong một hợp đồng bảo lãnh sự trung thực hoặc giấy bảo đảm bảo lãnh. Hợp đồng bảo lãnh số tiền phạt đã được ấn định là hợp đồng trong đó có quy định một hạn mức trách nhiệm mà công ty bảo lãnh sẽ trả trong trường hợp không thực hiện công việc.Penalty
Trừng phạt, hình phạt
Penalty
Phạt đền
PENALTY : short for 3 T penalty kick 3 T ; also, a punishment given by the 3 T referee 3 T for a violation of the rules. [15th century. < assumed Anglo-Norman variant of French pénalité < Latin poenalis (see penal)]
PHẠT ĐỀN: cách nói vắn tắt của ‘đá phạt đền’; đây cũng là hình thức trọng tài phạt đội vi phạm luật. 1. phạt ( đgt ): trừng trị kẻ phạm tội. [Từ Hán Việt]
Xem thêm: punishment, penalization, penalisation
penalty noun
1 punishment
ADJ. harsh, heavy, severe, stiff, strict, tough | light | maximum, minimum | fixed, mandatory a new system of fixed penalties for most traffic offences | financial, tax the heavy financial penalties of leaving the scheme early | death the movement for the abolition of the death penalty
VERB + PENALTY impose, introduce | threaten | increase | carry crimes which carry severe penalties | face, incur
PREP. on/under ~ of They made him promise, under penalty of death. | ~ for the penalty for murder | ~ on He threatened stiffer penalties on young offenders.
2 disadvantage
VERB + PENALTY pay, suffer He's now paying the penalty for his misspent youth. People who lose their jobs are suffering the penalties for longer periods. | accept
PREP. ~ for You must accept the penalty for your rash behaviour. | ~ of It's just one of the penalties of fame.
3 in football
ADJ. disputed | winning | first-half, second-half | early, late
VERB + PENALTY award (sb), give (sb) | give away They were leading until Cole gave away a penalty. | appeal for | be awarded/given, get, have We were unlucky not to get a penalty. | kick, take | score from Owen scored from a first-half penalty. | miss | save
PENALTY + NOUN area, box, spot | shoot-out
PREP. ~ by/from Thet won, thanks to a late penalty from Fry. > Special page at SPORT
n.
neglected his health and paid the penalty