
| Lĩnh vực: hóa học & vật liệu |
| Lĩnh vực: y học |
| Lĩnh vực: cơ khí & công trình |
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[laif]
o sự sống, đời sống, tuổi thọ, thời gian tối đa
§ catalyst life : tuổi thọ xúc tác, thời hạn sử dụng xúc tác
§ flowing life : thời hạn phun
§ mean life : tuổi thọ trung bình
§ mechanical life : tuổi thọ cơ học
§ over life : thời hạn chung, tổng thời hạn
§ service life : thời hạn sử dụng, tuổi thọ sử dụng
§ shelf life : thời hạn bảo quản trong kho
§ useful life : tuổi thọ có ích
§ working life : thời gian sử dụng, thời gian công tác
§ life of a well : tuổi thọ của một giếng
§ life index : chỉ số tồn tại
§ life-of-field contract : hợp đồng theo thời gian đời mở
Word families (Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs): life, lifeless, lifelike, lifelong, lifelessly
Xem thêm: living, animation, living, aliveness, lifetime, life-time, lifespan, liveliness, spirit, sprightliness, biography, life story, life history, life sentence
life noun
1 living things
ADJ. intelligent Is there intelligent life on other planets? | animal, bird, human, insect, marine, plant
LIFE + NOUN form | cycle
2 existence
VERB + LIFE lose He lost his life in an air crash. | bring sb back to, restore sb to | cling to, fight for She clung to life for several weeks. | risk She risked her life for the sake of the children. | save a drug that will save lives | spare She begged the soldiers to spare her son's life. | give, lay down, sacrifice | claim, cost, end, take The crash claimed 43 lives. His foolishness almost cost him his life. She took her own life. | start (figurative) The restaurant started life as a cinema.
LIFE + VERB be lost No lives were lost in the accident.
LIFE + NOUN assurance, insurance
PHRASES an attempt on sb's life There have been three attempts on the president's life. | in fear for/of your life Witnesses are living in fear for their life after giving evidence against the gang. | life after death Do you believe in life after death? | loss of life The plane crashed with heavy loss of life. | a matter of life and death (figurative) These talks are a matter of life and death for the factory. | the right to life anti-abortionists campaigning for the right to life | signs of life The driver showed no signs of life.
3 period between birth and death
ADJ. long, short | entire, whole | early | adult | later In later life he took up writing. | past, previous He never discussed the unhappinesses of his past life. I think I may have been an animal in a previous life. | future, next | working He was a miner all his working life.
VERB + LIFE go through, live, spend She went through life always wanting what she couldn't get. He spent his whole life in Cornwall. | end He ended his life a happy man. | shorten | prolong | dedicate, devote He devoted his life to the education of deaf children.
LIFE + NOUN history, story | membership | imprisonment, sentence | expectancy, span (also lifespan) Japanese people have a very high life expectancy. the lifespan of a mouse
PREP. for ~ She thought marriage should be for life. | in your ~ for the first time in her life | throughout your ~ Throughout her life she was dogged by loneliness.
PHRASES all your life I've known her all my life. | at sb's time of life At his time of life he should be starting to take things easy. | the end of your life Her paintings became more obscure towards the end of her life. | late in life She discovered jazz quite late in life. | the … of your life I had the fright of my life when I saw the snake in my bed. He met the love of his life at college. | a phase/stage in/of (your) life She sensed she was entering a new phase in her life. | the prime of life You're still in the prime of life. | the remainder/rest of your life He'll be haunted by the crash for the rest of his life.
4 activity in the world
ADJ. daily, day-to-day, everyday | real a real-life drama | modern | personal, private She did not tolerate press intrusion into her private life. | inner Only his wife had access to his inner life. | family, married | social | love, sex | public His fame was so sudden that he was unprepared for public life. | academic, business, cultural, economic, intellectual, political, professional, school | night (also nightlife) What's the nightlife like in the town? | city, village, etc.
VERB + LIFE build, rebuild He built his whole life around his children. She is still reb
PHRASES an attitude to life, an outlook on life, a philosophy/view of life I've always had a fairly optimistic outlook on life. | a love of life He always had a great love of life. | a man/woman in your life There has only been one woman in his life. | see sth of life I wanted to see something of life before I settled down. | the … side of life His time in London was his first glimpse of the seamier side of life. | want sth from/in/out of life They both seem to want the same things out of life.
5 way of living
ADJ. good, happy | lonely, miserable, sad, unhappy | hard | easy | active, busy, hectic | exciting | full | peaceful, quiet | normal, ordinary | healthy | sheltered | double He had been leading a double life, married to two women.
VERB + LIFE have, lead, live She leads a busy social life. | enjoy | change Learning meditation changed her life. | dominate, take over He never let his work dominate his life. | ruin He ruined his life through drinking.
PHRASES build/make/start a new life They went to Australia to start a new life. | enjoy/live life to the full He always believed in living life to the full. | the high life enjoying the high life in the smartest hotels and restaurants of New York | live a life of … They're living a life of luxury in the Bahamas. | a/the pace of life The pace of life is much gentler on the island. | the quality of life He gave up his high-flying job and now enjoys a better quality of life. | a way of life She loved the Spanish way of life and immediately felt at home there.
6 liveliness
VERB + LIFE come to The city only comes to life at night. | breathe, bring sth to, inject They need some new, younger staff to breathe some life into the company. | burst/hum/teem with a child bursting with life
PHRASES full of life It's nice to see an old man still so full of life.
n.
social life
city life
real life
he hoped for a new life in Australia
he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
while there's life there's hope
life depends on many chemical and physical processes
the battery had a short life
he lived a long and happy life
I have known him all his life
it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
he appointed himself emperor for life
his heroism saved a life
the oceans are teeming with life
pottery was his life
there is no life on the moon
he got life for killing the guard