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['æsid]
o (hoá học) Axit
§ acid radical : gốc axit
§ acid test : sự thử bằng axit
§ asphaltous acid : axit atphan
§ azotic acid : axit nitric, HNO3
§ benzoic acid : axit benzoic, C6H5COOH
§ black acid : các axit đen (các sunfonat cần trong axit)
§ boracic acid : axit boric, axit ortho boric, HBO3
§ boric acid : axit boric: meta-, HBO2; ortho-, HBO3; tetra-, H2B4O7
§ brown acids : các axit nâu (các sunfonat dầu mỏ)
§ carbolic acid : axit cacbolic, phenol C6H5OH
§ carbonic acid : axit cacbonic, H2CO3
§ carboxyl acid : axit cacboxylic
§ chlorhydric acid : axit clohidric, HCl
§ chromic acid : axit cromic, H2CrO3
§ citric acid : axit citric, COOHCH2C(OH)(COOH)CH2COOH
§ concentrated acid : axit đậm đặc
§ electrolytic acid : axit acquy
§ excess acid : axit dư
§ formic acid : axit fomic, HCOOH
§ free acid : axit tự do
§ free faty acid : axit béo tự do
§ fuming acid : axit bốc khói
§ glacial acetic acid : axit axetic băng
§ green acid : axit sunfonic, axit lục
§ humic acid : axit humic
§ hydrochloric acid : axit clohidric, HCl
§ hydrofluoric acid : axit flohidric, HF
§ hydrosulfuric acid : axit sulfuhidric
§ inorganic acid : axit vô cơ
§ ketonic acid : axit xetonic, RCOCOOH
§ mahogany acid : axit sunfonic, axit nấu vàng nhạt (tan trong dầu)
§ malic acid : axit malic, axit oxisucxinic, COOHCHOHCH2 COOH
§ mineral acid : axit vô cơ
§ monobasic acid : monoaxit
§ mud acid : axit tẩy bùn (ở thành lỗ khoan)
§ muriatic acid : axit muriatic, C10H6(COOH)2
§ naphthenic acid : axit naphtenic
§ natural acid : axit hữu cơ thiên nhiên
§ nitric acid : axit nitric, HNO3
§ oleic acid : axit oleic, CH3(CH2)7CH= CH(CH2)7COOH
§ organic acid : axit hữu cơ
§ orthophosphoric acid : axit ortho photphoric, H3PO4
§ oxalic acid : axit oxalic, HOOCOOH
§ paraffin acid : axit no mạch thẳng
§ petroleum acid : axit dầu mỏ, axit hữu cơ
§ phthalic acid : axit phthalic, C6H4(COO)2
§ pickling acid : axit tẩy (bùn, rỉ)
§ pyrogollic acid : axit pyrogalic, pyrogalol, C6H5(OH)3
§ recovered acid : axit tái sinh, axit thu hồi (axit sunfuric thu hồi sau khi tách bùn axit)
§ silicic acid : axit silixic, H2SiO3
§ stearic acid : axit stearic, CH3(CH2)16COOH
§ strong acid : axit mạnh
§ sulphonic acid : axit sunfonic
§ sufphuric acid : axit sunfuric, H2SO4
§ sulphurous acid : axit sunfura, H2SO3
§ tar acid : axit guđron
§ vegetable acid : axit thực vật
§ volatile acids : các axit bay hơi yếu
§ weak acid : axit yếu
o chất chua
o axit
o chua
o chua cay, gay gắt; gắt gỏng
§ acid looks : vẻ gay gắt, vẻ gắt gỏng
Xem thêm: back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen, acerb, acerbic, acrid, bitter, blistering, caustic, sulfurous, sulphurous, venomous, virulent, vitriolic, acidic, acidulent, acidulous
acid noun
1 chemical compound
ADJ. concentrated, strong | dilute, weak | acetic, amino, carbolic, citric, folic, hydrochloric, lactic, nitric, nucleic, prussic, sulphuric, etc.
VERB + ACID produce | neutralize You will need a special chemical to neutralize the acid.
ACID + VERB burn sth The acid burned a hole in her overalls.
2 illegal drug
VERB + ACID drop smoking joints and dropping acid
More information about DRUG
do (informal), experiment with, take, try, use ~ The minister confessed to having experimented with cannabis in her youth.
be/get high on ~ They committed the crime while high on drugs.
be addicted to, be dependent on, be/get hooked on, be on (informal)~ He seemed to be on acid most of the time.
be/come off ~ He's tried several times to come off cocaine.
possess ~ arrested on charges of possessing narcotics
deal (in), sell, smuggle, supply, traffic (in) ~The country imposes the death penalty for trafficking in marijuana.
seize ~ The heroin seized has an estimated street value of £600 000.
~ abuse, addiction, consumption, use Cannabis consumption has increased sharply.
~ habit, problem She allegedly has a $500-a-day coke habit.
~ overdose Heroin overdose is a major cause of death among heroin users.
~ addict, user~ dealer, trafficker, smuggler~ production, smuggling, trade, trafficking The authorities have been accused of active involvement in the narcotics trade.
addiction to, dependence on, use of ~ the use of cocaine
trade in ~ measures to combat the trade in narcotics
n.
adj.
an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose
a barrage of acid comments
her acrid remarks make her many enemies
bitter words
blistering criticism
caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics
a sulfurous denunciation
a vitriolic critique
an acid reaction