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[i'fekt]
o kết quả
§ cause and effect : nguyên nhân và kết quả
o hiệu lực, hiệu quả, tác dụng
§ of no effect : không có hiệu quả
§ with effect from today : có hiệu lực kể từ ngày hôm nay
o tác động, ảnh hưởng; ấn tượng
§ the effect of light on plants : ảnh hưởng của ánh sáng lên cây cối
o mục đích, ý định
§ to this effect : vì mục đích đó
o (số nhiều) của, của cải, vật dụng
§ personal effects : vật dụng riêng
o (vật lý) hiệu ứng
§ to bring into effect; to carry into effect : thực hiện, thi hành
§ to come into effect : có hiệu lực thi hành
§ this governmental decree will come into effect by the end of this month : nghị định này của chính phủ sẽ có hiệu lực vào cuối tháng này
§ to give effect to : làm cho có hiệu lực, thi hành
§ in effect : thực vậy, thực thế
§ to no effect : không hiệu quả, không có kết quả
o thực hiện
o đem lại
§ to effect a change : đem lại sự thay đổi
§ to effect a policy of insurance : ký một hợp đồng bảo hiểm
o tác động, ảnh hưởng, hiệu ứng, hiệu lực, hiệu quả
§ normal effect : in gravity measurement ảnh hưởng đương lượng trong các phép đo trọng lực
§ Barkhausen effect : hiệu ứng Barkhausen
§ carrying effect : tác dụng mang
§ compressibility effect : hiệu ứng nén
§ deuteric effect : hiệu ứng macma muộn
§ Hall effect : hiệu ứng Hall
§ Jamin effect : hiệu ứng Jamin
§ Joule effect : hiệu ứng Joule
§ long time effect : hiệu quả lâu dài, ảnh hưởng lâu dài
§ mass effect : hiệu ứng khối lượng
§ Nernst effect : hiêu ứng Nernst
§ notch effect : hiệu quả của rãnh cắt, ứng suất tập trung ở rãnh cắt
§ pinch effect : hiệu ứng bóp
§ plug effect : hiệu ứng nút, hiệu ứng bít dòng chảy
§ quenching effect : hiệu ứng tôi
§ Roman effect : hiệu ứng Roman
§ rending effect : hiệu ứng phá vỡ, hiệu ứng phân liệt
§ screening effect : hiệu ứng chắn, hiệu ứng che
§ skin effect : hiệu ứng mặt ngoài, hiệu ứng skin
§ short time effect : hiệu quả ngắn hạn, ảnh hưởng ngắn hạn
§ subsidence effect : tác động sụt lún
§ temperature effect : hiệu ứng nhiệt độ
§ terrain effect : ảnh hưởng địa hình
§ topographical effects : ảnh hưởng địa hình
§ trans effect : hiệu ứng ngang
§ viscosity pessure effect : ảnh hưởng của áp suất đến độ nhớt (của dầu)
§ wetting effect : hiệu ứng thấm ướt
Word families (Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs): effect, effectiveness, ineffectiveness, effect, effective, ineffective, ineffectual, effectively, ineffectively
Word families (Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs): effect, effectiveness, ineffectiveness, effect, effective, ineffective, ineffectual, effectively, ineffectively
Xem thêm: consequence, outcome, result, event, issue, upshot, impression, force, essence, burden, core, gist, effectuate, set up
effect noun
1 change that is caused by sth
ADJ. decisive, dramatic, far-reaching, important, marked, powerful, profound, significant, strong | marginal, minimal, modest, negligible | chief, main, major, principal | full The full effects of the new tax have not yet been felt. | apparent, appreciable, detectable, discernible, measurable, noticeable, visible | likely, possible, potential, predictable, probable | subtle | disproportionate | residual | adverse, catastrophic, crippling, damaging, debilitating, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, devastating, disastrous, harmful, ill, negative, serious, traumatic, undesirable, unfortunate the crippling effect of sanctions on the economy He didn't seem to have suffered any ill effects from his fall. | beneficial, positive, salutary | the desired We had problems with mosquitoes, but this spray had the desired effect. | magical, remarkable Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina. | immediate | direct, indirect | short-term | lasting, long-term, permanent | domino, knock-on, ripple, spin-off Any delay in delivery of materials will have a knock-on effect throughout the production process. (see also side effect) | practical | aggregate, combined, cumulative, net, overall | qualitative, quantitative | cohesive | divisive | deterrent, disincentive The deterrent effect of the death penalty has long been questioned. Heavy taxation has a disincentive effect. | calming, hypnotic, soothing, soporific | curative, restorative, therapeutic | placebo | inflationary | corrosive | greenhouse policies to reduce emissions of gases which cause the greenhouse effect
VERB + EFFECT bring about, exert, have, produce The drug exerts a powerful effect on the brain. | take The medicine started to take effect after a few minutes. | feel, experience, suffer (from) Women feel the effects of alcohol more quickly than men. | recover from | observe | show | assess, determine, estimate, examine, measure, study | ameliorate, cushion, lessen, minimize, mitigate, reduce, soften to minimize the effects of economic change | cancel out | counter, counteract, offset | compound, magnify, maximize | avoid | aim at That is precisely the effect I was aiming at. | be worried about, fear | underestimate | ignore
EFFECT + VERB spread | last | wear off How soon will the effects of the drug wear off?
PREP. in ~ The border closure meant, in effect, that no trade took place between the countries. | to this/that ~ They told us to go away, or words to that effect. | with … ~ The plague struck London again with devastating effect. | ~ on/upon The dry weather had an adverse effect on the potato crops.
PHRASES cause and effect key historical concepts such as cause and effect | to little/no effect The air-conditioning came on, to little effect.
2 use of an official rule/plan, etc.
ADJ. immediate
VERB + EFFECT come into The new regulations come into effect next month. | bring sth into, put sth into The recommendations will soon be put into effect.
PREP. in ~ Some laws from the eighteenth century are still in effect. | with ~ The bank has cut interest rates with immediate effect.
3 impression that a speaker/book/film, etc. gives
ADJ. dramatic, startling, striking, stunning | maximum, optimum | the desired I found that by adding white I could achieve the desired effect. | overall The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming.
VERB + EFFECT give (sth), have The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene. | achieve, create | enhance, heighten The dramatic effect was heightened by her black dress and dead white face. | mar, spoil
PREP. for … ~ ‘You know why I'm here?’ Doug paused for maximum effect. | to … ~ She uses animal sounds to startling effect in her music.
4 techniques used when making sth
ADJ. special | cinematic | audio, sound | optical, visual | lighting | elaborate | digital
n.
the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
his decision had depressing consequences for business
he acted very wise after the event
he made a good impression
I wanted to create an impression of success
she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting
the law is still in effect
the effects of sleep loss
the effect of the anesthetic
he just did it for effect
v.
The scientists set up a shock wave
effect a change
