tough

tough /tʌf/
  • tính từ
    • dai, bền
      • tough meat: thịt dai
      • tough rubber: cao su dai
    • dai sức, dẻo dai; mạnh mẽ (người)
      • tough constitution: thể chất mạnh mẽ dẻo dai
    • cứng rắn, cứng cỏi, bất khuất
      • a tough spirit: một tinh thần bất khuất
    • khăng khăng, cố chấp, ương ngạnh, ngoan cố
      • a tough customer: một gã khó trị, một gã ngoan cố
    • khó, hắc búa, gay go (vấn đề, bài toán)
    • danh từ
      • (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) thằng du côn, tên vô lại; tên kẻ cướp

     chắc
  • tough rock: đá chắc
  •  chắc chặt
     chặt
  • tough rock: đá chặt
  •  dai
  • tough rock: đá dai
  • tough structure: cấu trúc dẻo dai
  •  quánh
  • tough rock: đá quánh
  • Lĩnh vực: xây dựng
     bền dai
    Lĩnh vực: hóa học & vật liệu
     làm dai

    tough copper
     đồng cán nguội
    tough digging
     đào đá cứng
    tough fracture
     mặt gãy dẻo
    tough fracture
     sự phá hỏng nhớt
    tough pitch copper
     đồng (sạch) kỹ thuật
    tough pitch copper
     đồng đỏ
    tough polyethylene self-adhesive tape
     bảng polyetylen đai tự dính
    tough rock
     đá cứng
    tough steel
     thép cứng
    tough turn
     sự quay thô

     cứng
  • tough casing: màng ruột cứng
  •  đặc
     nhớt

    tough competition
     sự cạnh tranh mạnh mẽ

    o   làm dai, làm bền; làm cứng lại


    Word families (Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs): toughness, toughen, tough, toughly


    Xem thêm: street fighter, hood, hoodlum, goon, punk, thug, toughie, strong-armer, bully, hooligan, ruffian, roughneck, rowdy, yob, yobo, yobbo, rugged, toughened, sturdy, ruffianly, bad, hard, baffling, knotty, problematic, problematical



    tough

    Từ điển Collocation

    tough adj.

    1 difficult/unpleasant

    VERBS be, seem | get

    ADV. extremely, particularly, really, very | a bit, fairly, a little, pretty, quite Things were pretty tough at first.

    PREP. on It's very tough on the wives when the husbands go off like that.

    2 strict/firm

    VERBS be | become, get

    ADV. extremely, particularly, very | fairly, pretty, quite | enough Has the government been tough enough on polluters?

    PREP. on The government has promised to get tough on crime. | with You have to be tough with these young thugs.

    3 strong

    VERBS be, feel, look, seem | become, get, grow | act, talk (both informal) Then this guy started acting tough.

    ADV. incredibly, really, remarkably, very | pretty, quite, reasonably | enough Are you sure you're physically tough enough for this job? | mentally, physically


    Từ điển WordNet

      adj.

    • not given to gentleness or sentimentality

      a tough character

    • very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution; rugged

      a rugged competitive examination

      the rugged conditions of frontier life

      the competition was tough

      it's a tough life

      it was a tough job

    • physically toughened; toughened

      the tough bottoms of his feet

    • substantially made or constructed; sturdy

      sturdy steel shelves

      sturdy canvas

      a tough all-weather fabric

      some plastics are as tough as metal

    • violent and lawless; ruffianly

      the more ruffianly element

      tough street gangs

    • feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad'); bad

      my throat feels bad

      she felt bad all over

      he was feeling tough after a restless night

    • resistant to cutting or chewing
    • unfortunate or hard to bear; hard

      had hard luck

      a tough break

    • making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe; baffling, knotty, problematic, problematical

      a baffling problem

      I faced the knotty problem of what to have for breakfast

      a problematic situation at home


    English Idioms Dictionary

    difficult.

    English Synonym and Antonym Dictionary

    toughs|tougher|toughest
    syn.: complicated difficult durable firm hard hardy obscure strong sturdy unclear vague

    ant.: tender