base

base /beis/
  • danh từ
    • cơ sở, nền, nền tảng, nền móng
    • đáy, chấn đế
    • căn cứ
      • air base: căn cứ không quân
      • military base: căn cứ quân sự
      • base of operation: căn cứ tác chiến
    • (toán học) đường đáy, mặt đáy
      • base of a triangle: đáy tam giác
    • (toán học) cơ số
      • base of logarithm: cơ số của loga
    • (ngôn ngữ học) gốc từ
    • (hoá học) Bazơ
    • to be off one's base
      • (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) mất trí
    • to get to first base
      • (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) khởi công, bắt đầu làm (việc gì)
  • ngoại động từ
    • đặt tên, đặt cơ sở (cái gì) trên
    • dựa vào, căn cứ vào
      • to base oneself on facts: dựa vào thực tế
  • tính từ
    • hèn hạ, đê tiện; khúm núm, quỵ luỵ
    • thường, không quý (kim loại)
      • base metals: kim loại thường
    • giả (tiền)
      • base coin: đồng tiền giả
 căn cứ
  • container base: căn cứ công-ten-nơ
  • data base: căn cứ số liệu
  • tax base: cơ sở, căn cứ tính thuế
    •  căn cứ vào
     cơ bản
  • base cargo: hàng chở cơ bản (của một tuyến đường biển)
  • base interest rate: giá cước cơ bản
  • base lending rates: lãi suất cho vay cơ bản
  • base pay rate: mức lương cơ bản
  • hire base: giá cơ bản cho thuê (tàu)
    •  đặt cơ sở
     dựa vào
     nền tảng
  • export base: nền tảng xuất khẩu
  • know-how base: nền tảng học vấn
    • acid base indicator
     chất chỉ thị nồng độ axit
    base coin
     tiền (vàng, bạc) có pha trộn
    base date
     tiền kém giá trị
    base exchange method
     phương pháp trao đổi
    base fare
     thời điểm gốc
    base figure
     con số tiêu chuẩn
    base formation
     tự tạo đục
    base line
     tư liệu gốc
    base market value
     lãi suất cơ sở
    base metals
     thị giá cơ sở
    base money
     kim loại cơ sở
    base number
     cơ số
    base of assessment
     tiêu chuẩn đánh thuế
    base of costing
     cơ sở tính phí tổn
    base oil
     dầu nguyên
    base oil
     dầu thô
    base pay
    .
     lương căn bản
    base period
     tiền cơ sở
    base price
     thời kỳ cơ sở
    base price
     thời kỳ gốc
    base rate
     giá gốc
    base salary scale
     bậc lương căn bản
    base salary scale
     bảng lương căn bản
    base salary scale
     biểu giá lương căn bản
    base stock
     giá kho gốc
    base stock
     lãi suất cơ sở

    [beis]

  • danh từ

    o   cơ sở, nền, nền tảng, nền móng

    o   trụ (vỉa)

    o   căn cứ

    o   chân (núi), đáy, đế

    o   (toán học) cơ số, đường đáy, đường mặt đáy

    o   (hoá học) basơ

    §   aromatic base : bazơ dãy thơm

    §   established base : cơ sở đã thiết lập

    §   inorganic base : bazơ vô cơ

    §   naphthene base : gốc napthten, gốc atphan

    §   oil base : nền dầu

    §   organic base : bazơ hữu cơ

    §   quinoline base : bazơ quinilin

    §   base abstract : bản tóm tắt cơ bản

    §   base exchange : trao đổi cation

    Sự thay thể một loạ cation, thí dụ natri, ở trên bề mặt của một khoáng vật sét bởi một loại cation khác, thí dụ canxi.

    §   base line : tuyến cơ sở; đường chuẩn, đường mốc

    §   base load : tải cơ bản

    Mức tải thấp nhất trong một chu kỳ ngày hoặc năm.

    §   base metal : kim loại thường

    Kim loại thông thường, hoạt tính hoá học, như chí hoặc đồng. Kim loại thường nằm ở đầu dưới của dãy điện hoá.

    §   base of weathering : đáy phong hoá

    Ranh giới trong thăm dò địa chất giữa lớp tốc độ thấp ở trên mặt hoặc là lớp có tốc độ cao nằm ở bên dưới.

    §   base pressure : áp suất cơ sở

    áp suất từ đó tính áp suất khí. áp suất cơ sở thường xấp xỉ với áp suất khí quyển (14,7 psi).

    §   base price : giá gốc

    Giá gốc của dầu thô căn cứ theo cấp dầu, chất lượng dầu và địa điểm.

    §   base royalty : thuế tài nguyên cơ bản

    §   base sediment and water : nước và tạp chất cơ sở

    §   base square : đáy hình vuông

    Word families (Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs): base, the basics, basis, base, baseless, basic, basically

    Word families (Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs): base, the basics, basis, base, baseless, basic, basically

    Xem thêm: alkali, base of operations, foundation, fundament, foot, groundwork, substructure, understructure, bag, radix, floor, basis, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone, pedestal, stand, basis, home, al-Qaeda, Qaeda, al-Qa'ida, al-Qaida, Base, root, root word, stem, theme, radical, infrastructure, establish, ground, found, free-base, station, post, send, place, basal, baseborn, humble, lowly, dishonorable, dishonourable, immoral, unethical, mean, meanspirited, baseborn, footing, ground, base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone, base



    • base

    Từ điển Collocation

    base noun

    1 lowest part

    ADJ. firm, solid, strong

    VERB + BASE have The statue has a solid concrete base.

    2 original idea/situation

    ADJ. firm, secure, solid, sound, strong | economic, ideological His arguments have a sound economic base.

    VERB + BASE have | establish, give sb, provide (sb with) These policies give us a solid base for winning the next election. | use sth as

    PREP. ~ for He used the notes as a base for his lecture.

    3 of support/income/power

    ADJ. solid, sound | broad, narrow These policies have a broad base of support. | power a politician with a rural power base | commercial, economic, financial, industrial, manufacturing, tax The country has a sound commercial base. | client, customer

    VERB + BASE have | develop, expand, improve, increase The company is trying to expand its customer base.

    BASE + VERB grow | shrink

    4 main place

    ADJ. excellent, ideal, perfect

    VERB + BASE have The company has its base in New York. | establish, set up The company has set up its new base in the north.

    BASE + NOUN camp

    PREP. ~ for an ideal base for mountain expeditions

    5 military centre

    ADJ. foreign Demonstrators demanded the removal of foreign bases. | air, air force, military, missile, NATO, naval, RAF

    VERB + BASE have | build, establish The Americans established a naval base on the island in the 1960s.

    PREP. at a/the~ equipment kept at the base | on a/the ~ people living on the air force base | to (the) ~ The planes have all returned to base.

    Từ điển WordNet

      n.

    • any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; alkali

      bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia

    • installation from which a military force initiates operations; base of operations

      the attack wiped out our forward bases

    • lowest support of a structure; foundation, fundament, foot, groundwork, substructure, understructure

      it was built on a base of solid rock

      he stood at the foot of the tower

    • place that runner must touch before scoring; bag

      he scrambled to get back to the bag

    • (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place; radix

      10 is the radix of the decimal system

    • the bottom or lowest part

      the base of the mountain

    • (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment

      the base of the skull

    • a lower limit; floor

      the government established a wage floor

    • the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained; basis, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone

      the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture

    • a support or foundation; pedestal, stand

      the base of the lamp

    • the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed

      the base of the triangle

    • the most important or necessary part of something; basis

      the basis of this drink is orange juice

    • the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end; home
    • a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries; al-Qaeda, Qaeda, al-Qa'ida, al-Qaida, Base
    • (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; root, root word, stem, theme, radical

      thematic vowels are part of the stem

    • the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area; infrastructure

      the industrial base of Japan

    • the principal ingredient of a mixture

      glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments

      he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green

      everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base

    • a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit

      a tub should sit on its own base

    • (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector

      adj.

    • serving as or forming a base; basal

      the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats

    • (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal

      base coins of aluminum

      a base metal

    • of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense); baseborn, humble, lowly

      baseborn wretches with dirty faces

      of humble (or lowly) birth

    • not adhering to ethical or moral principles; dishonorable, dishonourable, immoral, unethical

      base and unpatriotic motives

      a base, degrading way of life

      cheating is dishonorable

      they considered colonialism immoral

      unethical practices in handling public funds

    • having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality; mean, meanspirited

      that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"- Edmund Burke; "taking a mean advantage

      chok'd with ambition of the meaner sort"- Shakespeare; "something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics

    • illegitimate; baseborn
    • debased; not genuine

      an attempt to eliminate the base coinage

      n.

    • a relation that provides the foundation for something; footing, ground

      they were on a friendly footing

      he worked on an interim basis

    • the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained; base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone

      the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture

    • the most important or necessary part of something; base

      the basis of this drink is orange juice

    Microsoft Computer Dictionary

    n. 1. In mathematics, a number that is raised to the power specified by an exponent. For example, in 23 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8, the base is 2. 2. In mathematics, the number of digits in a particular numbering system. With microcomputers, four numbering systems are commonly used or referred to—binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal—and each is based on a different number of digits. The binary, or base-2, numbering system, which is used to discuss the states of a computer’s logic, has two digits, 0 and 1. Octal, or base-8, has eight digits, 0 through 7. The familiar decimal, or base-10, numbering system has ten digits, 0 through 9. Hexadecimal, or base-16, has sixteen digits, 0 through 9 and A through F. When numbers are written in a particular base, the base is often subscripted and enclosed in parentheses after the number, as in 24AE(16) = 9,390. Also called: radix. See also binary1, decimal, hexadecimal, octal. 3. One of three terminals (emitter, base, and collector) in a bipolar transistor. The current through the base controls the current between the emitter and the collector. See also transistor. 4. The insulating foundation of a printed circuit board. See also circuit board.

    Bloomberg Financial Glossary

    基数|基值|基准|基础基数；基值；基准；基础
    A technical analysis tool. A chart pattern depicting the period when the supply and demand of a certain stock are in relative equilibrium, resulting in a narrow trading range. The merging of the support level and resistance level.

    English Synonym and Antonym Dictionary

    bases|based|basing
    syn.: bottom cowardly establish fix found foundation groundwork headquarters inferior low mean selfish set settle station
    ant.: classical noble peak proud virtuous